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Conservatorship is a legal process that appoints a representative to be legally responsible for making decisions regarding the personal and/or financial needs of an individual who is declared to lack the capacity to properly provide for those needs. A conservator is answerable to the Superior Court for the manner in which he or she administers the conservatorship.
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The 公共监护人 is appointed by the Superior Court to act as conservator of persons who require a conservator when there is no one else who is willing or qualified to act. 法律咨询由克恩县律师提供给公共监护人.
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A conservator is a person or agency appointed by the Superior Court to act in the best interest of the conservatee. 的枕 may be a public agency (公共监护人) or a private person (relative or friend of the conservatee). 如果家庭成员愿意并有能力担任监护人,则优先考虑他们, 如果他们没有利益冲突.
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托管的一个明显优势是由高等法院直接监督. All conservators are subject to the scrutiny of the Court for the management of both the person and estate of the conservatee. 保管人必须向法院报告所有财务交易. 私人保管人需要根据遗产的价值缴纳保释金. 一旦指定了管理人, he or she is responsible for the care of the conservatee and for safeguarding and managing the conservatee's estate (if he or she has one). Due to the complex legalities involved with conservatorship it may be best if a private conservator is represented by his/her own attorney, 但是一个人也可以自己申请保护. A packet of the required forms is available at the Probate Examiner's office within the Superior Court. 许多表格也可以在互联网上找到.
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After appointment the conservator must post bond and have Letters of Conservatorship issued by the Clerk of the Court. Current certified copies of Letters of Conservatorship are proof that the conservatorship is in effect. 的枕 must ascertain the status of the conservatee's estate and take physical control of 个人财产. All assets must be reported to the Court by filing an Inventory and Appraisement within ninety days of appointment. The inventory also determines the amount of bond required of the private conservator and sets the initial amount for which the conservator is accountable. 不动产, 个人财产, 股票, 债券, 及非现金项目由遗嘱认证裁判员评估. 保管人必须在任命一年后向法院提交一份账目, 之后会周期性地. 会计必须列出期初余额、收入、支出和手头财产.
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被监护人对被监护人的照顾、监护和控制负有责任. 监护人决定被监护人的住所,并确保他/她的日常需要得到满足. 的枕 may fix the residence of a conservatee at any place within the State of California without permission. 保育动物必须安置在限制最少、最合适的位置.
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养护人必须对被养护人提供维护和支持. 被监护人的财产用于此项规定. 保管人也可能需要寻求公共援助(Medi-Cal), 补充保障收入),以便适当地提供给被保证人. 的枕 is not required to use his/her own financial resources for the care of the conservatee. 的枕, 经高等法院批准, may sell real or 个人财产 belonging to the conservatee when it is in the best interest of the estate and / or the funds are needed to provide for the care of the conservatee. 的枕 may invest funds of the estate in banks or savings and loan institutions money market certificates. 所有其他投资必须得到法院的批准.
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Compensation to the conservator and to his/her attorney is allowed to be paid from the estate of the conservatee. 这些费用必须在从遗产中移除之前得到法院的批准.
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保管人对被保管人的任何行为不负责任.
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一般来说,保护不因保护人死亡或者丧失行为能力而终止. 保护人死亡或者丧失行为能力,不改变或者消除被保护人的身体状况, 精神, (三)原需要托管的其他情形. 这确实需要及时更换修复器, 这通常是由记录律师发起的(对于前保管人).
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保护者的权威, 无论是对人还是对财产, ends upon the death of the conservatee and he/she is powerless thereafter to act as conservator of the estate (Probate Code 2631). 这种权力的缺乏使保管人无法完成大部分事务, 除了保管人可以支付最后一次生病的费用. 当保守主义者死了, the conservator is responsible for the care and preservation of the conservatee's property until it is delivered to the personal representative of the conservatee's estate or otherwise lawfully disposed of. 如果遗产的规模和性质符合《澳门线上娱乐注册》第13101条的规定, 在向法院作出说明后, 保管人可以将资产交付给受益人/继承人,而无需遗嘱认证.
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Probate conservatorship of the person is initiated for an individual who is unable to provide for his or her personal needs for physical health, 食物, 服装, 或避难所. Probate conservatorship of the estate can be established for an individual who is unable to manage his or her own financial resources or resist fraud or undue influence. 托管可以是针对个人,遗产,或两者兼而有之. 这种类型的托管在加州遗嘱认证法典和, 一旦确定, 在进一步的法庭程序被启动以终止监护前有效. Probate conservatorship is used primarily for elderly individuals who can no longer function independently and it is frequently utilized by private attorneys to appoint family members as conservators. 当没有家庭成员愿意和有资格服务时,公共监护人可以这样做.
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遗嘱认证监护可以由任何人发起. In most cases an attorney petitions the Superior Court to appoint a private individual (relative or friend) as conservator. 在什么情况下需要公共监护人担任监护人, a telephone call should be made to the 公共监护人's office to inform them of the need for assistance. 将指派一名调查员来确定是否需要进行监护. 如果需要托管, 没有其他人愿意或有资格采取行动, 公共监护人的工作人员将开始对其进行监护. 公众监护人转介表格.
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The Court may appoint an attorney to represent the proposed conservatee if he/she objects to the conservatorship. The Superior Court Conservatorship Investigator is appointed to interview the conservatee and to submit a recommendation to the Court as to the status of the proposed conservatee. 设立管治后一年,其后每两年一次, the Court investigator will visit the conservatee to ascertain whether he/she wishes to petition to terminate the conservatorship, 是否还需要一个, 如果保管人的行为符合被保管人的最大利益. 我们还将与文物保管人进行预约,并查看他们的记录.
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A probate conservator may request authority from the Court to consent to medical treatment for the conservatee when the conservatee lacks the capacity to give informed consent for medical treatment.